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Magnification And Minimization

Magnification and minimization is a cognitive distortion where individuals emphasize negatives and devalue positives, leading to distress and inaccurate judgments.

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Psychology Tools resource: Magnification And Minimization

Magnification And Minimization

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) suggests that our thoughts influence how we feel and how we act. However, some of our thoughts can be biased. Recognizing these ‘cognitive distortions’ or ‘unhelpful thinking styles’ can help you judge how accurate and useful your automatic thoughts are. This tool will introduce you to a common distortion called magnification and minimization.

Overview

Cognitive distortions, cognitive biases, or ‘unhelpful thinking styles’ are characteristic ways in which our thoughts can become biased (Beck, 1963). Magnification and minimization is a cognitive distortion in which people exaggerate certain aspects of themselves, other people, or a situation while simultaneously downplaying others. This typically involves magnifying negative elements (e.g., the mistakes they have made) while minimizing positive aspects (e.g., successes or achievements).

The Magnification And Minimization information handout forms part of our cognitive distortions series, designed to help clients and therapists to work more effectively with common thinking biases.

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