What Is Panic Disorder?

This informational handout provides a client-friendly overview of panic disorder and ways to address it.

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Professional version

Offers theory, guidance, and prompts for mental health professionals. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Client version

Includes client-friendly guidance. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Overview

Our ‘What Is … ?’ series is a collection of one-page information handouts for common mental health conditions. Friendly and explanatory, handouts in the series describe how it can feel to struggle with a difficulty and are reliable sources of information for your clients. Drawing upon established cognitive behavioral models, each handout has a particular focus on maintaining factors that might prevent the problem from getting better.

What Is Panic Disorder? is designed to help clients with panic attacks and panic disorder to understand more about their condition.

Why Use This Resource?

This resource is expertly designed to support clients by:

  • Describing key features of panic disorder.
  • Explaining what keeps panic disorder going.
  • Highlighting effective treatment options.
  • Fostering optimism about change and recovery.

Key Benefits

Educational

Provides a client-friendly description of panic disorder.

Supportive

Normalizes the experience of panic disorder and helps clients feel understood.

Insightful

Sheds light on factors that may be contributing to these difficulties.

Informative

Describes effective treatments for panic disorder.

Encouraging

Reassures clients and instills hope.

Who is this for?

Panic Disorder And Panic Attacks

Designed to help clients affected by panic disorder and panic attacks.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Review

Discuss the common symptoms of panic disorder.

02

Scaffold

Help the client understand how their symptoms fit together and make sense.

03

Explore

Explore what might be maintaining the client's difficulties.

04

Highlight

Point out treatments that can be effective for addressing these issues.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

A panic attack is a sudden surge of intense fear which is accompanied by strong body feelings (such as your heart beating rapidly, or finding it hard to breathe) and catastrophic thoughts (such as thinking that you will lose control or die). Panic attacks feel terrifying, but they are not dangerous. People who worry about their panic, and who take steps to try to prevent the possibility of having more, are said to suffer from panic disorder. It is thought that between 1 and 3 people out of every 100 will experience panic disorder every year and many more than that will have a panic attack at least once.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an extremely effective treatment for panic disorder: about 80% of people with panic disorder who complete a course of CBT are panic-free at the end of treatment.

The What Is Panic? information handout is designed to help clients with panic attacks and panic disorder understand more about their condition. It includes a summary of the most common symptoms of panic attacks and panic disorder, and insights into why panic disorder might not get better by itself, derived from the Clark (1986) cognitive model of panic.

What's inside

  • An overview of panic disorder.
  • Insights into why body panic disorder persists.
  • Instructions for using the resource with clients.
  • Key references for learning more about these difficulties.
Get access to this resource

FAQs

It provides insights into how people experience panic disorder, why it persists, and how it can be addressed.
It can be used to signpost clients to relevant treatments at assessment or help clients understand how their symptoms fit together at the start of therapy.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

This resource enhances clinical outcomes by:

  • Providing a clear understanding and insight into panic disorder and panic attacks.
  • Highlighting effective treatments for these issues.
  • Reassuring clients and fostering optimism.

References And Further Reading

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Clark, D. M. (1986). A cognitive approach to panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24(4), 461-470.
  • Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and co-morbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617-627.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011). Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Retrieved from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg113/resources/generalised-anxiety-disorder-and-panic-disorder-in-adults-management-pdf-35109387756997
  • Rees, R., Stokes, G., Stansfield, C., Oliver, E., Kneale, D., & Thomas, J. (2016). Prevalence of mental health disorders in adult minority ethnic populations in England: a systematic review. Department of Health.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). ICD-11: International classification of diseases (11th revision). Retrieved from https://icd.who.int/