Everyday Unusual Experiences

The Everyday ‘Unusual’ Experiences information handout explores common experiences that are considered unusual, describing their nature and prevalence.

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Professional version

Offers theory, guidance, and prompts for mental health professionals. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Client version

Includes client-friendly guidance. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Editable version (PPT)

An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource.

Overview

Everyone has powerful experiences from time to time, and there are many very ordinary reasons why people have experiences that are considered ‘unusual’. Understanding their experiences in the context of other powerful - but ‘common’, ‘normal’ and ‘everyday’ - experiences can help clients to appraise what is happening to them less negatively. The Everyday ‘Unusual’ Experiences information handout explores eight common experiences (or causes for experiences) that can be considered unusual, describing the nature and prevalence of each experience.

Why Use This Resource?

This resource helps clients understand unusual experiences and reduce negative appraisals associated with them.

  • Explores common unusual experiences that might cause concern.
  • Explains experiences such as déjà vu and hearing voices.
  • Help normalize and make sense of these events.

Key Benefits

Educational

Provides straightforward explanations of unusual experiences.

Normalizing

Reassures clients by highlighting the commonality of these experiences.

Reframing

Helps clients appraise these events in less threatening ways.

Versatile

Suitable for a wide range of clients.

Who is this for?

Psychosis

Helps clients understand and make sense of voice-hearing experiences.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Provides insight into the nature of trauma memories.

Grief

Describes unusual experiences that sometimes follow bereavement.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Educate

Share the handout during sessions to educate clients about unusual experiences.

02

Discuss

Use as a basis for discussing clients' interpretations of their experiences.

03

Normalize

Highlight that many unusual experiences are common to reduce anxiety and shame.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

Everyone has powerful experiences from time to time, and there are many very ordinary reasons why people have experiences that are considered ‘unusual’. Common and powerful experiences include déjà vu, hearing voices, delirium, the effects of grief or sleep deprivation, synaesthesia, and trauma memories.

People’s reactions to these occurrences can vary greatly; even the same experience can be interpreted in very different ways depending on its context. For example, the intense consciousness-altering effects of hallucinogens are welcomed by those who take them recreationally, but would very frightening to those who didn’t understand why they were having these experiences. Among those who hear voices or have strong traumatic memories it is often the case that the experiences are appraised in a negative light.

Understanding their experiences in the context of other powerful – but ‘common’, ‘normal’ and ‘everyday’ – experiences can help clients to appraise what is happening to them less negatively. The Everyday ‘Unusual’ Experiences information handout explores eight common experiences (or causes for experiences) that can be considered unusual, describing the nature and prevalence of each experience. It is designed to help clients normalize and make sense of their experiences, while the language has been kept simple enough to use with a wide range of clients.

What's inside

  • An introduction to common unusual experiences.
  • Suggestions for using the resource.
  • Key references and recommended further reading.
Get access to this resource

FAQs

These are experiences like déjà vu or hearing voices that are common yet often misunderstood or appraised negatively.
It provides context and normalization, helping clients understand and appraise these experiences in less threatening ways.
Yes, it is written in accessible language to accommodate a wide range of clients.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

This handout can help clients by:

  • Normalizing unusual experiences.
  • Facilitating discussion about these events.
  • Reducing distress associated with them.

References And Further Reading

  • Asher, J. E., & Carmichael, D. A. (2013). The genetics and inheritance of synesthesia. In J. Simner & E. M. Hubbard (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of synesthesia (pp. 23–45). Oxford University Press.
  • Beavan, V., Read, J., & Cartwright, C. (2011). The prevalence of voice-hearers in the general population: a literature review. Journal of Mental Health, 20(3), 281-292.
  • Brown, A. S. (2003). A review of the déjà vu experience. Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), 394–413.
  • Cruse Bereavement Support. (2021, September 26). Seeing, hearing or sensing someone who has died. Retrieved from https://www.cruse.org.uk/understanding-grief/effects-of-grief/seeing-hearing-or-sensing-someone-who-has-died/
  • Neufeld, J., Roy, M., Zapf, A., Sinke, C., Emrich, H. M., Prox-Vagedes, V., ... & Zedler, M. (2013). Is synesthesia more common in patients with Asperger syndrome. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 7, 847.
  • Schubert, M., Schürch, R., Boettger, S., Nuñez, D. G., Schwarz, U., Bettex, D., ... & Rudiger, A. (2018). A hospital-wide evaluation of delirium prevalence and outcomes in acute care patients-a cohort study. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-12.