Fact Or Opinion

The Fact Or Opinion worksheet helps clients distinguish between objective facts and subjective opinions.

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Professional version

Offers theory, guidance, and prompts for mental health professionals. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Client version

Includes client-friendly guidance. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Fillable version (PDF)

A fillable version of the resource. This can be edited and saved in Adobe Acrobat, or other PDF editing software.

Editable version (PPT)

An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource.

Overview

One common cognitive error that often leads to distress is acting on our opinions as if they were facts. This CBT exercise assists clients in practicing the distinction between facts and opinions.

Why Use This Resource?

Identifying whether a thought is a fact or an opinion can help clients:

  • Decentre and reflect on their thoughts.
  • Begin to identify biased or distorted thoughts.
  • Feel less distressed.

Key Benefits

Learning

Assists clients in understanding the difference between facts and interpretations.

Awareness

Enhances clients' awareness of the nature of their thoughts.

Reflection

Promotes clients' reflection and evaluation of their thinking.

Therapeutic

Support the implementation of cognitive behavioral interventions.

Who is this for?

Depression

Pervasive negative thoughts about self-worth.

Anxiety

Anxiety-provoking, catastrophic thinking about the future.

Pefectionism

Negative judgments about performance.

Low self-esteem

Frequent and harsh self-criticism.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Introduce

Discuss the importance of distinguishing facts from opinions.

02

Illustrate

Provide examples of these differences.

03

Practice

Use the worksheet to help client practice distinguishing their thoughts.

04

Reflect

Encourage reflection on the exercise and its relevance to the client.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

Much of the time we respond to our thought processes as if they reflect facts about the world, whereas they more often represent opinions or assumptions. Being able to tell the difference between facts and opinions is a critical skill in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Balanced thinking comes from the process of challenging our thinking – analyzing what it is that we think we know and why it is that we know it.

Fact Or Opinion is a quick worksheet which helps clients differentiate between facts and opinions – a useful starting-point in challenging their own thinking.

What's inside

  • An introduction and overview of the resource.
  • Therapist guidance for using the resource with clients.
  • Key references and recommendations for further reading.
Get access to this resource

FAQs

Differentiating helps clients identify and question negative thoughts that lead to distress.
It can serve as an engaging exercise, psychoeducational handout, and discussion tool.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

Employing this resource enhances therapeutic outcomes by:

  • Introducing clients to an important idea in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
  •  Increasing client insight into cognitive processes.
  • Supporting cognitive decentring and laying the groundwork for cognitive restructuring.

References And Further Reading

  • Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford.