Rumination Diary (Archived)

A self-monitoring worksheet designed to help clients track ruminative episodes and support functional analysis of rumination.

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Full resource pack (PDF)

Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included.

Worksheet only (PDF)

A copy of the worksheet in PDF format.

Overview

Monitoring thoughts, feelings, and symptoms is an essential skill in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). The Rumination Diary helps clients to record the incidence and consequences of rumination and repetitive thought.

Why Use This Resource?

Self-monitoring is a cornerstone of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), supporting both assessment and intervention. This resource assists clients in observing and recording important information that can:

  • Enhance awareness and insight into experiences of rumination.
  • Inform case conceptualizations, functional analyses, treatment planning, and intervention.
  • Provide a measure of change during treatment.
  • Support and encourage client-therapist collaboration.

Key Benefits

Structured

Provides a clear, organized format for capturing clients' experiences.

Insightful

Promotes awareness of the factors contributing to rumination.

Engaging

Encourages active participation in therapy.

Flexible

Can be used to support assessment, functional analysis, intervention, and symptom monitoring.

Who is this for?

Depression

Repetitive negative thoughts that contribute to low mood.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Persistent negative thoughts about past events.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Dwelling on the causes and consequences of trauma.

Other Difficulties

Other difficulties where rumination is a feature, such as social anxiety and low self-esteem.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Introduce

Explain the benefits and rationale for keeping a diary.

02

Identify

Agree targets for self-monitoring.

03

Practice

Provide instructions for completing the diary and rehearse with the client.

04

Review

Review the client's completed diary in-session.

05

Adjust

Modify self-monitoring based on progress, shifting focus as needed.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

Rumination (habits of repetitive thought) is a transdiagnostic mechanism in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) - it serves to maintain or prolong a wide variety of clinical conditions including depression and generalised anxiety. The Rumination Diary is a CBT diary for recording ruminative thoughts and images. Clients are encouraged to record the triggers for the rumination as well as accompanying, emotions, ruminative content, and consequences of rumination. This worksheet can be a helpful part of the development of a functional analysis of rumination.

What's inside

  • An introduction to rumination.
  • A structured and accessible diary for clients.
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FAQs

Self-monitoring involves systematically observing and recording specific targets that are related to the client's difficulties.
It supports client engagement, informs case conceptualization and treatment planning, and provides an ongoing measure of the client's difficulties.
Begin with a simple focus and encourage the client to record key data immediately after relevant experiences to ensure it is as accurate as possible.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

Integrating diaries into therapy supports:

  • Enhanced understanding and management of rumination.
  • Data-driven insights for more effective treatment planning and intervention.
  • Increased client engagement and insight into their difficulties.