What Is Mindfulness?

This information handout describes the key principles of mindfulness.

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Professional version

Offers theory, guidance, and prompts for mental health professionals. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Client version

Includes client-friendly guidance. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Editable version (PPT)

An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource.

Overview

Mindfulness meditation is a traditional Buddhist practice. It is now commonly taught as a practice helpful in the management of a variety of mental health conditions. This information handout describes the key principles of mindfulness.

Why Use This Resource?

Mindfulness encourages present-moment focus. This shift is especially beneficial in therapeutic contexts, providing a practical tool for enhancing patient self-awareness and emotional regulation.

  • Creates distance from thoughts and emotional reactions.
  • Helps reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms.
  • Enhances emotional regulation.
  • Supports relapse prevention in depression.

Key Benefits

Awareness

Anchors attention in the here-and-now.

Non-judgment

Encourages non-judgmental awareness of experiences.

Resilience

Supports emotional regulation.

Integration

Complements various psychotherapeutic modalities.

Who is this for?

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Helps clients observe anxious thoughts without getting caught up in them, reducing worry.

Depression

Supports prevention of relapse through improved emotional regulation and reduced rumination.

Chronic Pain

Encourages acceptance of pain sensations, reducing distress and pain-related avoidance.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Introduce

Start a conversation about the potential benefits of mindfulness.

02

Explore

Use the information handout to explore what mindfulness is.

03

Reflect

Help clients reflect on how mindfulness might be helpful to them.

04

Model

Demonstrate mindfulness techniques during sessions.

05

Practice

Encourage regular mindfulness exercises to strengthen present-moment focus.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

What Is Mindfulness? is an information sheet describing the key principles of the practice of mindfulness meditation practice ('mindfulness'). Mindfulness meditation is a practice that psychologists have borrowed from the Buddhist tradition. Mindfulness exercises can help people to experience themselves differently, and to experience a different relationship to their thoughts. Mindfulness is an important component of therapeutic models such as dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Mindfulness has been demonstrated to help a wide variety of conditions including feeling-states such as anxiety and depression, and physical conditions such as chronic pain or illness.

This information sheet contains a simple introduction to mindfuless further illustrated by a number of helpful quotations.

What's inside

  • Introduction to mindfulness.
  • Guidance for using the resource.
  • Key references and recommended further reading.
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FAQs

Mindfulness involves non-judgmental awareness of present experiences. It is a core element in several therapeutic frameworks which can enhance emotional regulation and well-being.
Evidence supports that mindfulness can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression and prevent relapse in depression.
Yes, mindfulness complements therapies such as DBT and ACT by enhancing acceptance, present-moment awareness, and self-regulation skills.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

Incorporating this resource into therapy can help clients:

  • Learn about what mindfulness is and what it entails.
  • Understand the potential benefits of mindfulness.
  • Make an informed decision about practicing mindfulness.

References And Further Reading

  • Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 125-143.
  • Kuyken, W., Warren, F. C., Taylor, R. S., Whalley, B., Crane, C., Bondolfi, G., ... & Segal, Z. (2016). Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in prevention of depressive relapse: an individual patient data meta-analysis from randomized trials. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(6), 565-574.