How Breathing Affects Feelings

This information handout explains the physiological effects associated with different breathing types and provides instructions for relaxed breathing.

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Professional version

Offers theory, guidance, and prompts for mental health professionals. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Client version

Includes client-friendly guidance. Downloads are in Fillable PDF format where appropriate.

Editable version (PPT)

An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource.

Overview

Normal, anxious, and exercise breathing have a significant impact on our physiology and emotions. Normal breathing, characterized by slow and deep breaths, promotes relaxation and a sense of calm. In contrast, anxious breathing typically involves rapid, shallow breaths that can lead to increased heart rate and heightened feelings of tension or panic. Meanwhile, exercise breathing - often more vigorous and rhythmic helps to supply the body with the necessary oxygen during physical activity, supporting endurance and stamina.

This handout aims to explore the specific effects associated with these different breathing patterns. Additionally, it provides step-by-step instructions for practicing relaxed breathing techniques, which can help mitigate anxiety and promote a greater sense of calm.

Why Use This Resource?

Educating clients on the links between breathing, physiology, and emotional states can be important in mood management. This resource is versatile, functioning as a:

  • A handout for psychoeducation.
  • A guide for relaxed breathing.
  • Therapist learning tool for improving knowledge.

Key Benefits

insightful

Enhances understanding of links between breathing, physiology, and emotional states.

Practical

Guides clients in a structured breathing exercise to promote calm.

Versatile

Suitable for a wide range of clients.

Who is this for?

Anxiety Disorders

Clients who experience hyperventilation.

Stress

Individuals who benefit from learning relaxation techniques.

Integrating it into your practice

01

Educate

Use the handout to educate clients on breathing and its physiological effects.

02

Discuss

Explore how key symptoms and breathing might be connected.

03

Exercise

Teach and practice relaxed breathing within and between sessions.

04

Feedback

Collect feedback on the impact of relaxed breathing.

Theoretical Background & Therapist Guidance

Anxious clients are often unaware of the profound physiological effects related to breathing. How Breathing Affects Feelings is an information sheet which gives a clear description of the causes and consequences of hyperventilation. It outlines what happens to blood oxygenation levels when we breathe normally, when we exercise, and when we breathe in an anxious way. Finally, it also includes a calm diaphragmatic breathing exercise designed to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system and to promote relaxation and soothing. Use this information sheet with clients who are anxious, or with any clients who would benefit from learning a soothing and grounding skill and understanding why breathing calmly is so important.

What's inside

  • An introduction to the resource.
  • Therapist guidance for using the resource with clients.
  • Key references and recommended further reading.
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FAQs

Anxious breathing increases oxygen intake but doesn’t coincide with increased activity, leading to reduced carbon dioxide and symptoms like lightheadedness.
The exercise aims to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety symptoms.
Any client experiencing anxiety or stress who is open to learning and practicing calming breathing techniques.

How This Resource Improves Clinical Outcomes

This resource helps clients:

  • Understand the link between breathing, physiological changes, and emotions.
  • Make sense of breathing-related symptoms that are troubling or anxiety-provoking.
  • Develop and practice relaxed breathing.

References And Further Reading

  • Cannon, W. B. (1920). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. D. Appleton & Company.